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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

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具有精确控制攻击时间和限制攻击角度的三维引导规律
Zhanpeng Gao1, Wenjun Yi1, Jian Huang1
1National Key Lab of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
ISA transactions
|October 1, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了导弹拦截的新型指导法,提高了对机动目标的准确性. 它可以在没有通信的情况下进行协调打击,在复杂的战斗场景中提高了强度.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 控制系统理论 控制系统理论
- 导航,导航和控制系统 (GNC) 是指导,导航和控制系统.
背景情况:
- 机动目标对导弹引导系统构成重大挑战.
- 通信中断可能会阻碍协调打击能力.
- 现有的指导法律可能会与动态目标变化和不确定性作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个强大的指导法,在特定的时间和角度限制下,针对机动目标进行精确打击.
- 即使在通信中断时,也可以进行协调的导弹攻击.
- 通过预测性指导,减少对昂贵求职者的依赖.
主要方法:
- 分数功率扩展状态观察器 (FPESO) 用于准确的加速估计.
- 非线性PID滑动模式控制 (NPIDSMC) 具有适应性的可调参数.
- FPESO-NPIDSMC指导法律整合观察员和控制员.
- 模拟和蒙特卡洛分析用于验证.
主要成果:
- FPESO准确估计了目标加速,减轻了系统的不确定性.
- 根据FPESO-NPIDSMC指导法,在特定的时间和角度窗口内实现精确的打击.
- 通过模拟,在复杂的战斗环境中验证了优势.
- 证明了在没有通信的情况下进行协调打击的能力.
结论:
- FPESO-NPIDSMC指导法为拦截机动目标提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 它通过实现无通信的协调打击来增强合作攻击能力.
- 通过将问题转化为预测指导来降低拦截成本.
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