在印度尸体中动脉的形态学和形态学
1Department of Anatomy, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Anatomy & cell biology
|October 1, 2025
概括
动脉解剖学变异很常见,大多数从大动脉横向产生,并采取直径水平或下降的过程. 对于血管外科医生来说,了解这些变异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 经典解剖学文本描述了脏状结构 (脏静脉,动脉,骨盆) 的前后排列.
- 动脉解剖学的变化可能会使手术过程复杂化,例如鼻解剖和细分切除术.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究动脉起源,轨迹和分支模式的解剖学变异.
- 提供与外科实践相关的动脉形态的详细数据.
主要方法:
- 在新德里Vardhman Mahavir医学院和Safdarjung医院三年 (2019-2022) 的100个脏阻塞的分析.
- 动脉路径的分类类型:直升/下降/水平,曲,曲折,向上/向下曲.
- 测量从上层介质动脉和动脉长度的距离.
主要成果:
- 右动脉明显长于左动脉 (P<0.001).
- 在24.5%的病例中观察到多重动脉.
- 脏动脉最常见的起源于大动脉的侧面 (88.93%) 并遵循一个直的水平或下降的路径. 状脏动脉是最常见的 (95.24%左,93.75%右).
- 每个动脉平均有三个分支.
结论:
- 与古典描述相比,动脉解剖学存在显著差异.
- 对于血管外科医生来说,详细了解这些动脉变异对于改善手术结果至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了侧面大动脉起源的流行以及动脉的特定路径.
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