初级保健咨询中的种族和临床同理心:一个基于网络的实验
Qingyan He1, Rui Du1, Saniya Belgi1
1School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.
BJGP open
|October 1, 2025
概括
在通用医生 (GP) 沟通中的临床同情心在英国的不同种族群体中被看作是相似的. 增强的沟通风格对同情评级产生了积极的影响,无论患者的种族如何.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 临床同理心与改善患者满意度和健康结果有关.
- 患者种族对临床同情感的影响仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同种族背景的个人如何感知全科医生 (GPs) 临床同理心的沟通.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的实验使用了电影片段,描绘了四个参与者种族的两个咨询风格 (增强的同情心与标准):黑人英国人,白人高加索人,东亚人和南亚人.
- 274名英国成年人参与了这项研究,从数量和质量上对临床同情感受进行了评分.
主要成果:
- 强化咨询被评为比标准咨询在所有族群中显著更有同情心.
- 在基于参与者种族的临床同情感知上没有发现任何显著差异.
- 定性反强调了两种咨询风格的不同族群的相似主题 (例如,医生的兴趣,尊重,清晰度).
结论:
- 在增强咨询中展示的同情沟通技巧得到了来自不同种族背景的英国成年人的积极欢迎.
- 临床同情心的关键组成部分似乎是普遍相关的,并在英国黑人,白人高加索人,东亚人和南亚人群中受到重视.
相关概念视频
Surveys
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Empathy
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Clinical Trials: Overview
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...


