考虑参数影响的正方形钢筒仓侧面压力变化的有限元分析
Alhussein Hilal1, Abdel Monem Sanad2
1Construction and Building Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technology , Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Elhorria, Heliopolis, Cairo, 2033, Egypt. alhusseinibrahim@aast.edu.
Scientific reports
|October 1, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了三维有限元模型的压力,揭示了压力行为是由压力形状 (纤细) 决定的. 像波桑比率这样的材料特性显著影响横向压力,这对于安全的仓库设计至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 传统的仓库设计方法可能无法准确预测侧面压力.
- 了解不同筒子几何形状中的压力制度对于安全性和效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个3D有限元模型,用于钢的横向压力.
- 为了研究堆几何和材料特性对压力分布的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用3D有限元素模型,对小麦和表面与表面接触采用莫尔-库伦标准.
- 根据观察到的压力数据验证了模型.
- 进行了对材料特性和仓库细度 (h/a比率) 的参数研究.
主要成果:
- 该模型准确地预测了观察到的侧向压力.
- Silo 纤细度 (h/a) 决定了压力状态:Janssen 型在纤细的 silo 中 (h/a ≥ 7.5) 和 Rankine 型在的 silo 中 (h/a ≤ 1.5).
- 波桑比率和壁面摩擦显著影响侧面压力; 的模量和凝聚力的影响最小.
结论:
- 传统的方法可能对置仓库来说不准确.
- Silo 几何和材料特性,特别是 Poisson 的比率,对于准确的压力估计至关重要.
- 提供了各种几何形状和材料的安全和成本效益高的仓库设计建议.
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