在阿拉伯联合长国的成年人中评估体育活动素养和实践:一个横截面研究
Rifah Anwar Assadi1, Afreen Abdul Rahim Sanaullah1, Sathyapriya Nandagopal1
1Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
BMC public health
|October 1, 2025
概括
阿联的成年人表现出高度的体育活动知识和参与度,但误解仍然存在. 建议针对解决性别和就业差异的有针对性的干预措施,以改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是阿联重要的公共卫生问题,导致慢性疾病.
- 了解身体活动素养 (PAL) 和行为对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素在体育活动参与和识字方面发挥着作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿联成年人的体育活动素养和行为.
- 确定与PAL和体育活动相关的社会人口统计因素.
- 为制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及阿联630名成年人的横截面研究.
- 经过验证的自我管理问卷评估了知识,参与度和社会人口统计数据.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和邦费罗尼校正.
主要成果:
- 据报道,身体活动知识 (95.2%) 和参与度 (97.3%) 很高,但对于具体的健康益处存在误解.
- 在知识水平和体育活动表现之间没有发现显著的关联 (p=0.192).
- 更高的识字率与女性性别 (p=0.001) 和失业率 (p=0.002) 有关.
结论:
- 尽管意识很高,但有针对性的教育计划是必要的,以纠正有关身体活动对健康影响的误解.
- 干预措施应根据性别和就业状况量身定制,以提高有效性.
- 促进持续的体育活动需要解决阿联特定人口群体的需求.
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