护士的互动塑造了早期父母时期的共同育儿关系:瑞典对父亲与婴儿的纵向研究
F Kübra Aytaç-DiCarlo1, Sarah J Schoppe-Sullivan1, Michael B Wells2
1Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
BMC nursing
|October 2, 2025
概括
护士回答父亲的问题对婴儿时期的共同育儿产生了积极的影响. 然而,随着关系在幼儿时代下降,需要持续的支持,强调需要持续的护理参与.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
- 亲子关系 亲子关系
背景情况:
- 父亲的参与对于在过渡到父母身份期间的家庭福祉至关重要.
- 护士在支持父亲方面发挥着关键作用,但他们的实际沟通策略未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究探讨了护士的互动如何影响父子关系和共同育儿的动态.
研究的目的:
- 纵向评估护士与父亲的沟通对共同育儿关系的影响.
- 调查护士如何询问和回答父亲的问题会影响共同育儿的质量.
- 了解这些相互作用的短期和长期影响.
主要方法:
- 从基线 (婴儿9个月) 到18个月后续的调查数据使用瑞典413名父亲的长度研究.
- 测量了护士的问答行为和共同育儿质量 (简要共同育儿关系量表).
- 使用路径分析和多重归算来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 护士回答了79%的父亲问题,58%的时间问了问题.
- 回答父亲的问题显著改善了基线和6个月的共同育儿.
- 护士提出问题的影响不那么重要,共同育儿减少了18个月.
结论:
- 响应性护理沟通可以在短期到中期内增强父子共同抚养.
- 持续的共同育儿质量需要持续的支持和后续干预.
- 改善护士培训对于平衡积极主动和反应性沟通以获得最佳家庭健康至关重要.
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