身体形象:对分娩后妇女的感知和做法进行横截面研究
Lydia Boampong Owusu1, Joseph Shahadu Issifu2, Abrah Nana Yaa Effah3
1Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|October 2, 2025
概括
大多数产后妇女在分娩后对自己的身体形象感到满意. 然而,有些人采用各种做法,比如戴腹带或喝减肥茶,以达到理想的身体,受婚姻状况等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 怀孕和分娩显著改变女性的身体,往往导致负面的身体形象和不满.
- 产后的身体感知是由关于女性吸引力的社会压力所塑造的.
- 了解产后身体形象对于女性的心理和情感福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查产后妇女对自己的身体形象的感知和满意度.
- 确定产后妇女使用的实践,以实现她们理想的身体形象.
- 探索影响产后期身体形象满意度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及361名产后妇女的横截面描述性研究.
- 通过儿童福利诊所的半结构化问卷收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS进行定量分析,采用描述和推断统计 (P ≤0.05).
主要成果:
- 56.23%的产后妇女表示对自己的身体形象感到满意.
- 32.13%的合作伙伴表示对他们的产后身体不满.
- 实践包括腹带 (28.53%),减肥茶 (11.36%),少吃 (9.14%) 和运动 (1.94%).
- 婚姻状况和教育水平显著影响了对身体形象的满意度 (P ≤ 0.05).
结论:
- 大多数产后妇女对自己的身体感到满意,但很少有人感到不满.
- 实现理想身体形象的做法各不相同,从传统方法到非传统方法.
- 婚姻状况和教育是影响产后身体形象满意度的关键因素,突出了需要量身定制的支持.
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