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Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...

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Measurements of Motor Function and Other Clinical Outcome Parameters in Ambulant Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
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选择最合适的患者报告的手功能的结果措施:儿童手术手术手术手术指南.

Holly Cordray1, Miguel Fiandeiro1, Sarah L Struble2

  • 1Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)
|October 2, 2025
PubMed
概括

在儿科手术中找到最佳患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 是一个挑战. 健康和功能计算机化适应性测试 (UE-CP-PRO) 和ABILHAND-Kids的上肢脑概况显示出有希望的结果,但需要改进.

关键词:
出生手的差异与手的不同.手的手的手的手的手.手部受伤,手部受伤.医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健骨科 骨科医生 骨科医生结果评估结果评估结果患者报告的结果措施.儿科 儿科 儿科 儿科整形外科 整形外科 整形外科心理测量是指心理测量.

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科学领域:

  • 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
  • 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果

背景情况:

  • 关于儿科手术中经过验证的患者报告结果指标 (PROMs) 缺乏共识.
  • 在当前实践中,经常使用未经验证的临时调查.
  • 在儿科手术中需要标准化结果评估.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地审查和评估儿童患者的以手部功能为重点的PROM.
  • 确定最适合的PROMs用于评估儿科手术的结果.
  • 为了指导这个群体选择一个黄金标准的PROM.

主要方法:

  • 在PubMed,Embase,CINAHL和Scopus的系统文献搜索.
  • 独立的研究选,数据提取和质量评估.
  • 心理测量评估使用基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN).
  • 内容分析包括职业治疗实践框架和可读性指数.

主要成果:

  • 包括9个PROM的33份报告;针对特定的儿科手部疾病 (例如创伤,先天性差异) 的有限验证.
  • 健康和功能计算机化适应性测试 (UE-CP-PRO) 和ABILHAND-Kids的上肢脑概况显示出强有力的响应手术结果的证据.
  • 无论是UE-CP-PRO还是ABILHAND-Kids,都在广泛的年龄范围内表现出高质量的有效性,并涵盖了大多数手部功能/职业领域,但未能达到可读性标准.

结论:

  • 暂时建议UE-CP-PRO和ABILHAND-Kids作为儿科手术结果最强的候选人.
  • 鼓励对这些措施进行进一步的审查,重点是全面的内容,特定条件的调整,以及改善儿童自我报告的可读性.
  • 开发一个更具包容性的PROM是有必要的,以解决目前的局限性.