自然设置干预措施以提高智力障碍的老年人身体活动水平:系统性审查
Stéphanie Turgeon1,2,3, Jason D'Amours4, Christophe Maïano1,5,6
1Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Canada.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|October 2, 2025
概括
自然环境干预措施显示,智力障碍的老年人体育活动 (PA) 略有改善. 需要更多高质量的研究来确认有效性并指导未来的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 的老年人经常经历较低的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 促进PA对于该人口的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 自然环境为PA干预提供了潜在的环境.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查自然环境干预措施的有效性,以增加老年人 (≥40岁) 患有智障的PA.
- 确定研究缺口,指导未来的干预开发.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 包含的研究集中在自然环境中的PA干预,针对具有智障的老年人.
- 分析了8篇文章 (4组,4个单案设计).
主要成果:
- 大多数研究报告PA水平的微小,积极的变化.
- 观察到干预,样本和结果指标的显著异质性.
- 偏差的质量和风险各不相同,限制了研究结果的概括性.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明,在患有智障的老年人中,对PA进行自然环境干预的潜在益处.
- 迫切需要更高质量的研究,采用强大的方法.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在优化实际环境中的干预设计和评估.
相关概念视频
01:29Intellectual Disability
641
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
641
01:27Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
188
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
188