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在辅助治疗期间,运动干预对乳腺癌患者的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Zhiyuan Sun1, Tengteng Han1, Lianshi Feng1
1Shandong Sports Science Research Institute, Shandong Sport University, Jian, China.
Cancer research and treatment
|October 2, 2025
概括
运动干预措施显著改善了接受辅助治疗的乳腺癌患者的身体健康,肌肉力量和生活质量. 这些发现强调了运动是支持性护理的关键组成部分,提高了整体福祉和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌的辅助疗法可能会导致严重的副作用,影响患者的身体和心理健康.
- 运动越来越多地被认为有潜力减轻这些副作用并改善患者的结果.
- 对运动在这个群体中的作用有全面的了解,对于优化支持性护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析运动干预措施对接受辅助治疗的乳腺癌患者的影响.
- 检查运动对生理功能,心理健康和身体健康的影响.
- 根据运动特征和辅助治疗类型进行子组分析.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,CINAHL和CENTRAL数据库中进行系统搜索,直到2024年4月.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT),重点关注乳腺癌患者在辅助治疗中的运动干预措施.
- 使用RevMan 5.4进行数据分析,包括子组分析.
主要成果:
- 运动干预显著改善了疲劳,肌肉力量,心肺健康,炎症和生活质量.
- 在上肢强度 (SMD=0.50),下肢强度 (SMD=0.37) 和心肺呼吸能力 (SMD=0.51) 中,有统计学意义上的改善.
- 对焦虑和抑郁症观察到适度效果大小,尽管没有达到统计学意义.
结论:
- 在辅助治疗期间的运动对乳腺癌患者有益,减少药物的副作用.
- 运动可以增强生理和心理功能,从而改善身体健康.
- 运动干预应该被认为是乳腺癌患者接受辅助治疗的支持性护理的组成部分.
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