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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

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Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
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The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

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Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
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The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

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Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
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跨语言激活的情感调制是一般域名.

Wanyu Zhang1, Rafał Jończyk2,3, Siyu Zhu4,5

  • 1School of Foreign Languages, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|October 2, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

像图片这样的非语言线索引发的负面情绪,可以在第二语言 (L2) 处理过程中抑制双语者对第一语言 (L1) 的访问. 这凸显了情感和语言认知的综合性.

关键词:
双语主义是一种双语.情绪 情绪 情绪 情绪 情绪与事件相关的潜在事件.隐性翻译初始化 隐性翻译初始化非语言模式的非语言模式.

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 16, 2026

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科学领域:

  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 双语研究 双语研究

背景情况:

  • 在第二语言 (L2) 中的负面词语可能会阻碍第一语言 (L1) 的访问.
  • 目前尚不清楚这种情感驱动的抑制是否会影响语言处理以外的一般认知.

研究的目的:

  • 调查由非语言线索设置的情感上下文是否会影响双语者非选择性词汇访问.
  • 为了确定情绪驱动的抑制是否延伸到总体认知领域.

主要方法:

  • 采用一个隐性翻译原始化范式与中英双语.
  • 在展示L2单词对之前,使用情感价值图片来设置上下文.
  • 参与者执行了一个语义相关性任务,没有意识到隐藏的L1声学重叠.

主要成果:

  • 负面的情感图像,与积极的不同,阻碍了双语者访问L1翻译等价物.
  • 中国对照组的参与者表现出重复原始化,而不考虑图像价值,这表明语言特异性影响.
  • 非语言情感线索有效调节语言非选择性词汇访问.

结论:

  • 在双语者中,词汇访问的情感调节是由非语言线索触发的,类似于单词.
  • 这些发现挑战了对语言的模块化观点,表明了情感和认知之间的相互和综合相互作用.