跨语言激活的情感调制是一般域名
Wanyu Zhang1, Rafał Jończyk2,3, Siyu Zhu4,5
1School of Foreign Languages, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|October 2, 2025
概括
像图片这样的非语言线索引发的负面情绪,可以在第二语言 (L2) 处理过程中抑制双语者对第一语言 (L1) 的访问. 这凸显了情感和语言认知的综合性.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 双语研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 在第二语言 (L2) 中的负面词语可能会阻碍第一语言 (L1) 的访问.
- 目前尚不清楚这种情感驱动的抑制是否会影响语言处理以外的一般认知.
研究的目的:
- 调查由非语言线索设置的情感上下文是否会影响双语者非选择性词汇访问.
- 为了确定情绪驱动的抑制是否延伸到总体认知领域.
主要方法:
- 采用一个隐性翻译原始化范式与中英双语.
- 在展示L2单词对之前,使用情感价值图片来设置上下文.
- 参与者执行了一个语义相关性任务,没有意识到隐藏的L1声学重叠.
主要成果:
- 负面的情感图像,与积极的不同,阻碍了双语者访问L1翻译等价物.
- 中国对照组的参与者表现出重复原始化,而不考虑图像价值,这表明语言特异性影响.
- 非语言情感线索有效调节语言非选择性词汇访问.
结论:
- 在双语者中,词汇访问的情感调节是由非语言线索触发的,类似于单词.
- 这些发现挑战了对语言的模块化观点,表明了情感和认知之间的相互和综合相互作用.
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