正念和应对方式如何在转移性胃肠癌中塑造焦虑和抑郁
Yasemin Bakkal Temi1, Aila Gareayaghi2, Ece Baydar1
1Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 2, 2025
概括
正念可以帮助晚期胃肠道癌症患者应对痛苦. 虽然与焦虑有关,但正念减少了不适应性应对,这表明它在癌症患者的心理护理中的价值.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 患有晚期胃肠道癌症的患者经常经历严重的心理痛苦.
- 了解正念,应对机制和情绪健康之间的相互作用对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 现有的研究还没有在这个特定的患者群体中充分探索这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念,应对方式和情绪困扰,特别是焦虑和抑郁之间的联系.
- 检查正念和不同的应对策略如何与晚期胃肠道癌症患者的情绪结果有关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及110名患有第四期胃肠癌,正在接受息化疗的患者的横截面研究.
- 利用了认证的土耳其版本的正念注意力意识量表,心理适应癌症量表和医院焦虑和抑郁量表.
- 使用非参数测试和相关性分析来评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 特征正念与适应性应对和焦虑有积极的相关性,但与不适应性应对有负面的相关性.
- 使用不适应应对策的患者报告了较低的正念水平.
- 在应对风格组之间没有发现明显的抑郁差异;适应性应对显示出与焦虑的复杂积极关联.
结论:
- 正念可以减少对不适应的应对策略的依赖,尽管与焦虑有复杂的关系.
- 调查结果强调了考虑应对构造在上下文中的重要性.
- 建议在瘤治疗中进行例行心理查和量身定制的心理社会支持,以改善情绪调整.
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