默认模式的网络连接有助于通过自然观看增加效果的压力恢复
Zini Chen1, Chanyu Wang1, Timothea Toulopoulou2,3,4
1Cognitive Control and Brain Healthy Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Neurobiology of stress
|October 2, 2025
概括
观看自然图像可以减轻压力,改善情绪,即使没有直接暴露. 这项研究探讨了大脑机制,发现自然图像对心理健康和压力恢复有积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,接触自然环境对心理健康有益.
- 观看自然图像的修复效果及其潜在的大脑机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查看自然图像是否可以诱导与真实自然暴露相似的恢复效应.
- 探索大脑机制,特别是默认模式网络 (DMN) 功能连接,参与从观看自然图像中恢复压力.
主要方法:
- 131名大学生被随机分配在压力诱导后查看自然 (NG) 或城市 (CG) 图像.
- 一个子组接受了功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 来评估DMN功能连接 (FC).
- 对影响,压力和反的主观评分以及唾液皮质醇水平进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 与城市图像查看 (CG) 相比,自然图像查看 (NG) 导致了更大的积极影响,更低的负面影响,并减少了状态反.
- fMRI数据显示,中介性DMN子系统和其他大脑网络之间增加的FC与改善的情感和减少的反相关.
- 这些神经变化表明DMN连接在自然图像曝光期间调节压力反应中起着作用.
结论:
- 观看自然图像可以有效地帮助心理压力恢复.
- 这些发现突出了室内自然观看作为减轻城市环境中心理痛苦的战略的潜力.
- 默认模式的网络连接与自然图像的压力减轻好处有关.
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