Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

2.9K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
2.9K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

715
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
715
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

2.2K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
2.2K
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

967
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
967
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

1.7K
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
1.7K
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

1.0K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.0K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Adherence to the MIND Diet and Longitudinal Changes in Global Cognition: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the MIND Trial.

The American journal of clinical nutrition·2026
Same author

Seasonal patterns of vegetation drought resilience and vegetation loss in Central Asia.

PloS one·2026
Same author

A cultural explanation for parole decisions in the United States.

PNAS nexus·2026
Same author

Association of vegetable and fruit intake with risk of dementia: three prospective studies and meta-analysis of cohort studies.

The American journal of clinical nutrition·2026
Same author

Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex activity is associated with greater situational attributions and longer blame explanations in natural language.

Biological psychology·2026
Same author

Nourish the mind: protocol for an umbrella review on nutrients and bioactive food components supporting brain health across the lifespan.

Systematic reviews·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.7K

用语言捕捉人类认知风格:走向实验评估范式

Vasudha Varadarajan1, Syeda Mahwish1, Xiaoran Liu2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University.

Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. North American Chapter. Meeting
|October 2, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究引入了一项实验,以验证预测认知状态的语言模型. 决策话语中的语言风格准确地预测了一个人的认知风格和决策行为.

更多相关视频

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.4K
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.7K
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.4K
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.5K

科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学
  • 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.

背景情况:

  • 传统的自然语言处理 (NLP) 模型使用文本评估认知状态,但它们的验证依赖于缺乏直接访问作者认知状态的注释.
  • 行为科学通常使用实验来直接测量认知状态.
  • 评估基于语言的认知风格模型的现有方法缺乏人类行为的实证依据.

研究的目的:

  • 引入和验证基于实验的框架,用于对实际人类行为进行基于语言的认知风格模型的评估.
  • 研究决策叙事中的语言风格与通过实验决策任务测量的认知风格之间的关系.
  • 确定语言特征是否可以预测决策中的行为模式.

主要方法:

  • 开发了一个实验框架,将语言分析与认知风格的行为测量联系起来.
  • 招募参与者讨论最近的决定,捕捉他们的语言风格.
  • 进行了经典的决策实验,以量化基于决策练习期间偏好转变的认知风格.

主要成果:

  • 旨在捕捉认知风格的语言特征显示了参与者的决策风格的中等至高的预测准确性 (曲线下面面积~0.8).
  • 该研究发现,关于决策的言论中的语言模式与实验测量的认知风格之间存在显著的相关性.
  • 话语模式可以揭示一个人的认知风格的方面.

结论:

  • 拟议的基于实验的框架为基于语言的认知风格模型的验证提供了一个强大的方法.
  • 语言风格,特别是在决策的背景下,是潜在的认知风格的重要指标.
  • 基于语言的模型有潜力通过对话语模式的分析来捕捉和揭示认知风格.