在健康和初级医疗保健表现中数字成熟度之间的关联,109个国家
Lena Kan1, Yoko Shimada1, Abdulaziz Mohammed Hussen2
1Center for Global Digital Health Innovation, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, Maryland, MD 21205, United States of America (USA).
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|October 2, 2025
概括
数字健康成熟度与全球初级医疗保健绩效有积极的相关性. 然而,高数字成熟度并不能保证强大的初级保健,有些国家在数字成熟度较低的情况下表现出色.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗领域的数字成熟度越来越多地被认为是影响医疗系统表现的因素.
- 了解数字卫生采用的全球格局及其对初级保健的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查世界卫生组织成员国的健康和初级卫生保健绩效数字成熟度之间的关联.
- 确定数字健康成熟度领先和落后的国家,并分析不同数字成熟度子组件的表现.
主要方法:
- 对194个世界卫生组织成员国的公开数据进行了全球搜索.
- 在7个子组件中使用了14个指标来得出健康指数的数字成熟度.
- 通过使用全民医疗覆盖有效覆盖率指数评估初级医疗保健绩效.
主要成果:
- 对109个国家的健康数字成熟度数据可用,显示出相当大的差异.
- 在健康和初级医疗保健表现的数字成熟度之间发现了强烈的,非线性,正相关性 (斯皮尔曼相关性:0.85).
- 值得注意的例外情况显示,数字成熟度可以增强,但不是基本的,初级医疗保健的改善.
结论:
- 初级医疗保健业绩与健康和医疗保健支出的数字成熟度有积极的关联.
- 具体的国家背景表明,强大的初级保健可以存在于低数字成熟度,反之亦然.
- 调查结果可以指导决策者优先考虑对数字健康倡议的投资,以获得更好的初级保健结果.
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