研究医疗人员对医疗废物分类和人格特征的知识,态度和做法之间的关系
Jinyan Wang1, Meifeng Liu2, Deyu Wang2
1Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in health services
|October 2, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者在医疗废物管理方面表现出良好的知识,态度和实践 (KAP),护士和女性得分更高. 像开放性这样的个性特征也会影响KAP,这表明需要有针对性的培训.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 有效的医疗废物管理对于预防感染和环境污染至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健工作者的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于改善废物分离和处置至关重要.
- 人格特征可能会影响医疗保健专业人员遵守医疗废物协议.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健工作人员关于医疗废物分类的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 探索人格特征与KAP在医疗废物管理中的关联.
- 确定影响医疗保健工作者的医疗废物管理行为因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国一家医院对420名医疗保健专业人员 (护士和医生) 进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用KAP自主设计的问卷和十项人格清单 - 中文版 (TIPI-C).
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,斯皮尔曼相关性和多重步骤回归.
主要成果:
- 整体KAP得分中度至高,护士和女性员工的得分分别高于医生和男性.
- 高等教育和较长的工作经验与知识有积极的关联.
- 开放的个性特征与态度正相关,是态度和实践的预测因素.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员在医疗废物分类方面表现出一般充足的KAP,受职业,性别,经验,教育和个性等因素的影响.
- 建议有针对性的培训计划和政策干预,包括绩效评估和培养开放文化,以加强医疗废物管理.
- 将人格特征考虑纳入培训中,可能进一步优化废物管理实践.
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