从援助到自主:评估儿童急诊医学程序能力
Richard Barber1, Marideth Rus1, Elizabeth Moran1
1Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
AEM education and training
|October 2, 2025
概括
一个新的评估工具显示,儿科急诊医学研究员随着时间的推移获得了程序技能. 这种基于监督的评估工具显示出强大的可靠性,并通过标准化的反来支持能力发展.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 程序能力评估程序能力评估
背景情况:
- 儿科紧急医疗 (PEM) 医生需要为儿科紧急情况提供广泛的程序技能.
- 学者需要监督的实践和反来实现程序能力.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来评估PEM研究员的程序技能.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评估工具,用于评估PEM研究员的程序能力.
- 收集证据,支持该工具在衡量技能获取方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究PEM研究员的程序性表现,使用五点的委托/监督等级.
- 评估了三种常见的手术:撕裂修复,输管和手术镇静.
- 使用混合效应二进制物流回归来分析监督分数在培训年中的变化,并评估分级间和分级内可靠性.
主要成果:
- 第二年研究员 (aOR=4.95) 和第三年研究员 (aOR=10.15) 的信任得分明显高于第一年研究员.
- 观察到整体 (ρ=0.84) 和单个手术 (输入管 ρ=0.78,撕裂修复 ρ=0.92,镇静 ρ=0.85) 的强烈内置可靠性.
- 评价者之间的可靠性很差;然而,第一年学员在输管评分中显示了专业差异,该差异在第三年减少.
结论:
- 一个基于监督的评估工具有效地捕捉了增加PEM研究员的程序能力.
- 该工具表现出强大的内部评价可靠性,并支持评估技能进步.
- 这种评估方法可以促进标准化的评估,并在奖学金培训期间提供有意义的反.
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