药物使用偏向计划是否被认为是有效的? : 探索警方对方案实施的态度
Jullianne Regalado1, Ellen Donnelly2, Emalie Rell3
1PhD Research Assistant, Center for Drug and Health Studies, Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware.
Delaware journal of public health
|October 2, 2025
概括
警察官在很大程度上支持物质使用偏移计划,认为它们是有效和可实施的. 关键障碍包括获得治疗和住房问题,突出了社区层面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 执法部门和公共卫生部门
- 药物使用障碍干预措施干预措施
- 刑事司法研究 刑事司法研究
背景情况:
- 药物使用偏移计划旨在将药物使用障碍的个人从刑事司法系统中转移出去.
- 了解警察的观点对于这些计划的成功实施和可持续性至关重要.
- 执法机构越来越多地采用转移举措,作为他们对物质使用危机的反应的一部分.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估警察对物质使用偏离计划有效性的信念的普遍性.
- 确定影响警察对这些计划成功感知的因素.
- 确定在执行偏移举措时遇到的共同障碍.
主要方法:
- 2025年1月,在德拉华州的执法人员进行了一项匿名在线调查.
- 来自有转移计划的机构的111名官员完成了相关调查问题.
- 描述性统计和物流回归模型被用来分析官员的观点和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数官员 (59%) 认为他们的物质使用偏移计划是有效的.
- 超过75%的受访者认为这些计划是适当的,可行的和可实施的.
- 诸如"对犯罪强硬"的态度和较短的任期等因素降低了感知的有效性,而与物质使用/心理健康问题的个人联系和更大的部门规模增加了它.
结论:
- 警方官员通常认为物质使用偏移计划是积极的,支持其有效性和可实施性.
- 常见的障碍突显了影响计划成功的复杂社会问题.
- 对偏移的支持表明,有机会加强执法部门和公共卫生部门之间的合作.
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