影响伊朗行人交通碰撞的因素:定性内容分析
Leila Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati1, Ali Asgary2, Enayatollah Homaie Rad3
1Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bulletin of emergency and trauma
|October 2, 2025
概括
专家们确定了导致伊朗行人交通碰撞的直接和潜在因素. 关键因素包括驾驶员行为,道路状况,治理和社会经济地位,突出干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
- 交通医学 交通医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 步行者交通碰撞对全球健康构成重大挑战.
- 了解专家观点对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨专家对影响伊朗行人交通碰撞的因素的看法.
- 从专家的角度确定直接和潜在的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用诱导方法进行定性常规内容分析.
- 半结构面试与26个专门选择的专家在伊朗各地.
- 使用格兰海姆和隆德曼方法进行手动数据分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要类别的因素:直接因素和潜在因素.
- 直接因素包括驾驶员,行人,道路/街道,车辆和地理因素.
- 潜在因素包括治理,社会决定因素,文化条件和经济地位.
结论:
- 通过专家经验,确定了行人碰撞的关键风险因素.
- 建议对高风险行为进行进一步的定性研究.
- 建议对不同国家的碰撞预防策略进行系统审查.
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