哺乳时间对儿童行为问题的影响,大约3岁左右
Lu Gao1, Jianhui Yang2, Esben Strodl3
1Hangzhou Lin'an District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Lin'an District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 2, 2025
概括
长期母乳养,特别是至少六个月的纯母乳养,与中国儿童的行为问题较少有关. 较长的母乳养时间与冲动性和心理症状等问题减少有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 哺乳对婴儿健康的好处已知,但对儿童行为的长期影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了中国儿童母乳养时间和行为问题之间的联系.
- 需要基于证据的建议来预防和管理儿童行为问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索独家和整体母乳养时间与中国儿童行为问题之间的关联.
- 为儿童行为问题预防和管理提供基于证据的建议提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在中国深,对17867名3岁儿童进行了横截面研究.
- 通过社会经济地位,母乳养和行为问题问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括逻辑回归,线性回归和spline图.
主要成果:
- 14.3%的孩子表现出行为问题.
- 六个月的纯母乳养与较低的精神病学分数有关.
- 与≤6个月相比,母乳养≥13个月减少了行为问题,特别是冲动性-多动性.
结论:
- 充分的专用和延长的母乳养可能会减少中国儿童的行为问题.
- 截面数据限制了因果推断;建议进行进一步的队列研究.
- 促进更长时间母乳养的干预措施可以帮助缓解行为问题.
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