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审查昆发酵:产品多样性,工艺优化和营养增强
Chen Li1,2,3, Tong Liu2, Xiaohong Li1
1College of Biological and Food Engineering, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 2, 2025
概括
发酵提供了改善的营养和生物可用性,由于微生物生物转化. 本综述探讨了优化发酵以获得功能增强的食品和肠道健康益处.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
背景情况:
- 发酵昆是一种功能性食品,具有增强的营养价值,生物活性化合物的生物可用性和改善的感官质量.
- 影响发酵子质量的关键因素包括微生物选择,工艺条件和基质预处理.
- 微生物发酵转化了昆的多和黄,增加了抗氧化活性和生物可用性.
研究的目的:
- 审查关键的发酵参数和微生物生物转化,以增强华的营养和功能性质.
- 为标准化,扩大规模和工业化适应发酵华生产提供框架.
- 突出乳酸细菌和机械发酵的商业可行性的潜力.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于微生物选择,发酵参数和中的生物活性化合物的生物转化.
- 分析详细说明发酵对多和黄蛋白样本的影响的研究.
- 审查关于发酵昆对感官调节和肠道健康的影响的研究.
主要成果:
- 微生物发酵显著增强了昆中的抗氧化活性和多和黄的生物可用性.
- 发酵积极调节感官特征,并通过丰富有益的微生物来促进肠道健康.
- 乳酸细菌在麦发酵中表现出多功能性,需要机械化技术进行商业化.
结论:
- 优化发酵参数对于开发高质量的发酵华产品至关重要.
- 需要使用多组体和体内研究进行进一步的研究,以验证健康益处并探索可持续技术.
- 本次审查为推进下一代发酵米,具有优越的营养和促进健康的属性奠定了基础.
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