影响药用植物在种植过程中的疗效的主要因素
Chunhong Zhang1,2,3, Xuejing Zhong1, Saqirula Bao1
1College of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|October 2, 2025
概括
确保药用植物质量的一致性需要管理五个关键因素:位置,遗传学,田间实践,害虫防治和收获后处理. 协调努力对于可靠的传统中医药 (TCM) 供应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学和植物学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 传统中国医学 (TCM) 研究研究
背景情况:
- 全球对安全有效的传统中医药 (TCM) 的需求需要稳定供应高质量的药用植物.
- 大规模种植对于满足需求至关重要,但在维持一致的生物活性化合物水平和治疗疗效方面面临挑战.
- 活性化合物的生物合成和积累受到种植和收获后过程中的许多因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定影响药用植物治疗功效的关键因素.
- 为优化药用植物种植提供一个框架,以保持一致的质量和有效性.
- 支持中国传统医学 (TCM) 的现代化和全球接受.
主要方法:
- 对当前文学进行了叙事审查.
- 分析的重点是影响药用植物质量的五个关键方面:生产面积,遗传资源,田间管理,害虫/疾病/杂草控制以及收获/加工/储存.
- 该审查综合了这些因素如何影响生物活性化合物表达和治疗结果的信息.
主要成果:
- 生产区的生态适用性显著影响了植物的代谢反应.
- 遗传资源决定了合成活性成分的固有潜力.
- 现场管理,害虫控制策略 (整合生态和化学方法) 和收获后技术极大地影响化合物的稳定性,生物可用性和整体疗效.
- 这五个维度相互关联,共同决定了药用植物原材料的最终质量.
结论:
- 五个已识别的维度的协调管理对于开发标准化和可持续的种植系统至关重要.
- 优化这些因素可以确保质量保证,并提高药用植物的供应链弹性.
- 实施这些策略对于中国传统医学 (TCM) 的现代化,全球认可和可靠的治疗应用至关重要.
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