在大学冰球运动员的姿势任务期间,前极性皮质活动的纵向变化
Samuel R Zeff1,2, Douglas N Martini2
1California State University, Long Beach, Department of Kinesiology, Long Beach, California, United States.
Neurophotonics
|October 2, 2025
概括
来自冰球的重复头部冲击会改变大脑活动和平衡控制. 经过一个赛季,尽管经历了这些神经生理和运动变化,认知功能仍然稳定.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 接触运动中重复的头部冲击 (RHIs) 对大脑健康有未知的长期影响.
- 纵向研究对于理解运动员神经生理学和认知运动变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在平衡任务中量化冰球赛季对皮质神经生理学的影响.
- 评估RHI暴露后运动性能和认知功能的变化.
主要方法:
- 功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 测量了单任务和双任务平衡期间的前极氧血球变化.
- 惯性测量单位 (IMU) 量化姿势摆动.
- 序列-7减去任务评估了认知表现.
主要成果:
- 季后,在单任务和双任务平衡期间,观察到前极性皮质活动增加.
- 观察到摆动速度 (横向和冠状) 的纵向增加.
- 在序列-7减法任务上的认知表现没有显著变化.
结论:
- 接触运动的参与改变皮质神经生理学和认知运动性能.
- 前极前额叶皮层在负重的认知任务中显示出显著的纵向变化.
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