"感觉不断被下来":一项定性现象学研究,探讨了自闭症成年人的拒绝敏感性
Alvin van Asselt1, Yvette Roke1, Sander M Begeer2
1GGz Centraal, The Netherlands.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|October 2, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人经历了深刻的拒绝敏感性,导致了压倒性的情感和身体痛苦. 这项定性研究强调了其削弱性影响以及对干预措施的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者面临更高的社会拒绝风险.
- 自闭症成年人报告在社交媒体上对社会拒绝极度敏感.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症成年人中拒绝敏感度升高的实践经验.
- 了解拒绝敏感性对自闭症成年人日常生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用通过社交媒体进行有目的抽样进行的定性研究.
- 19名自闭症成年人 (21-71岁) 参与了半结构面试.
- 使用了解释性的现象学分析和合成的成员检查.
主要成果:
- 参与者将拒绝敏感性描述为压倒性的,导致疲劳,情绪困扰和身体症状.
- 答案包括强烈的预期/拒绝的感知,身体紧张,疼痛,以及重温过去的拒绝.
- 确定为自闭症特征和终身拒绝经验的诱导因素;应对策略显示出不同的成功.
结论:
- 对于自闭症成年人来说,高度的拒绝敏感性是一种使人虚弱但却被忽视的经历.
- 需要对流行率,促成因素,影响和干预措施进行进一步的定量研究.
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