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在Tikmũ'ũn/Maxakali的年龄结构和比例死亡率:一个描述性研究,米纳斯吉拉斯州和巴西,2022年
Wagner Yoshizaki Oda1, Max Felipe Vianna Gasparini1, Juarez Pereira Furtado1
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto Saúde e Sociedade, Santos, SP, Brazil.
概括
这就是Tikmũ Tikmũ.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 原住民经常面临着不同的健康挑战.
- 了解年龄结构和死亡率对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 提克穆恩/马克萨卡利和邻近的非土著人口提供了一个比较的背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析Tikmũ'ũn/Maxakali土著人民的年龄结构和死亡率模式.
- 将这些人口统计和死亡率指标与邻近的城市,Minas Gerais和巴西的非土著人口进行比较.
- 为了确定健康和护理条件的差异.
主要方法:
- 采用从2022年开始的二次数据进行的横截面研究.
- 数据来源包括土著医疗保健信息系统,人口普查,死亡信息系统和活产信息系统.
- 计算的主要指标:年龄/性别分布,按年龄组的比例死亡率和婴儿死亡率.
主要成果:
- 与非土著人口 (15.9%-17.9%) 相比,Tikmũ'ũn/Maxakali人口的年龄结构明显较小 (2.4%以上60岁).
- 原住民死亡率在年轻年龄组 (1岁以下,20-49岁,50岁以上) 集中,而非原住民人口的死亡率集中在50岁以上.
- 在Tikmũ'ũn/Maxakali (66.7/1,000活产婴儿) 中,婴儿死亡率明显高于邻近的城市 (17.5/1,000),Minas Gerais (26.0/1,000) 和巴西 (26.7/1,000).
结论:
- 提克穆恩/马克萨卡利人表现出明显年轻的年龄结构.
- 在Tikmũ'ũn/Maxakali族人中高婴儿死亡率凸显出严重的健康和护理差异.
- 这些发现强调了与分析的非土著人口相比,Tikmũ'ũn/Maxakali的健康和护理条件较差.
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