科幻小说期望:公众对人工智能的信仰和道德经济的变化
1Department of Social and Cultural Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
The British journal of sociology
|October 2, 2025
概括
科幻小说影响了公众对人工智能 (AI) 经济影响的看法,引发了人们对职位流离失所的担忧. 这些观点挑战了传统的经济公平性,通过重新解释人类价值超出了生产力.
科学领域:
- 社会技术研究是社会技术研究.
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 文化研究是文化研究.
背景情况:
- 公众对人工智能的经济后果的理解往往是由科幻小说叙述所塑造的.
- 人们担心人工智能有可能取代人类工人,影响劳动力市场.
研究的目的:
- 调查科幻小说如何影响公众对人工智能的经济影响的看法.
- 探索这些观念如何挑战现有的经济公平和道德经济观念.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用78次采访和12个重点小组.
- 分析公众对人工智能自动化及其社会影响的解释.
主要成果:
- 关于人工智能的劳动力市场竞争的科幻期望塑造了公众对经济后果的理解.
- 参与者将经济生产率重新解释为潜在的生存危险,或强调人类独特的能力.
- 公共解释创造性地挑战了新自由主义者在经济绩效和道德价值之间建立的关联.
结论:
- 公众与科幻小说的接触为AI的社会和经济融合提供了新的视角.
- 公众通过对人工智能等技术进步的解释,积极促进道德经济的发展.
- 这些发现突出了文化叙述和经济信仰之间关于人工智能的动态相互作用.
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