评估新来的孩子的解码技巧:根据一些上下文因素,对词和伪词解码得分的分析
Matthieu Bignon1, Sandrine Mejias1, Séverine Casalis1
1CNRS, UMR 9193-SCALab-Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, University of Lille, France.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|October 2, 2025
概括
新来的孩子们在与母语人士相比,在法语阅读技能方面扎,即使学校教育类似. 之前的阅读暴露和早些时候抵达法国对他们的表现产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- * 认知心理学 认知心理学
- * 发展心理学 发展心理学
- * 教育心理学 教育心理学
背景情况:
- *以前关于第二语言 (L2) 阅读发展的研究主要集中在早期接触L2的儿童身上.
- *这些研究表明,L2解码技能与单语儿童的发展方式类似.
- * 初中新生非母语人士的阅读发展仍然不太了解.
研究的目的:
- * 为了比较新来的非母语人士的法语解码技能与母语单语和双语法语使用者的法语解码技能.
- * 调查影响新移民儿童阅读表现的情境因素.
- * 确定L2学习者阅读失败的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- *招募了180名非母语法语的新移民儿童,176名母语法语的单语言儿童和80名母语法语的双语儿童.
- *所有小组都根据法国小学入学时间进行了匹配.
- * 参与者完成了法语单词和伪词阅读任务;家庭通过问卷提供了语言和学校历史.
主要成果:
- *新来的孩子在单词和伪词阅读任务中得分明显低于母语者.
- *在文字阅读方面,差异更为明显,这表明词汇发挥了调解作用.
- * 新人阅读成绩的积极预测因素包括先前的阅读指导,接触拉丁文拼写和第一年级之前的到来.
结论:
- * 与本地同龄人相比,新来的孩子在获得法语阅读技能方面面临重大挑战,无论学校的课程持续时间如何.
- *这些发现凸显了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以支持面临阅读困难风险的L2学习者.
- * 背景因素,如先前的识字经验,对于L2阅读能力的获得至关重要.
相关概念视频
Language Development
852
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
852
Learning Disabilities
575
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
575
Information Processing Approach
522
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
522


