基于WhatsApp的辅导计划,以支持年轻人戒烟和吸烟:接受和初步有效性的前后研究
Severin Haug1, Lisa Caputo1, Andreas Wenger1
1Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, University of Zurich, Konradstrasse 32, Zurich, 8005, Switzerland, 41 0444481174.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|October 2, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,基于WhatsApp的辅导计划有效地减少了瑞士年轻成年人的烟草香烟和电子尼古丁产品的使用. 该干预措施被证明是可行的,并得到了适度的接受,支持其在戒烟方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年和年轻人的健康
背景情况:
- 在瑞士的年轻人中,烟草香烟和电子尼古丁产品的广泛使用.
- 在这个人口群体中,WhatsApp使用率很高.
- 通过WhatsApp提供量身定制的,基于证据的辅导以帮助戒烟的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于WhatsApp的新型,半自动化干预的可行性和接受性.
- 评估该计划在青少年和年轻成年人中支持戒烟和吸烟和减少吸烟的初步有效性.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士招募167名参与者 (16-30岁) (2023-2024年).
- 11周的计划提供了定制的WhatsApp消息,用于管理渴望和戒烟策略.
- 一组前后设计,有一个单独的咨询顾问问题道;在研究结束时进行后续调查.
主要成果:
- 在30天内,烟草香烟 (20.6至14.0) 和电子尼古丁产品 (11.1至7.7) 的平均使用日数显著减少.
- 参与者平均参与了5.5周,有26.8次互动.
- 64.7% (108名参与者) 完成了后续调查;5.6%的人报告干预后没有消费任何产品.
结论:
- 基于WhatsApp的干预表明,在年轻人中减少烟草和电子烟消费的可行性和适度接受.
- 该计划显示,作为戒烟和电子烟戒烟和减少的工具,是一个有前途的计划.
- 建议通过更大的随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以确认疗效.
关键词:
在WhatsApp上使用WhatsApp.青少年 青少年 青少年手机电话 手机电话手机电话尼古丁是一种尼古丁.戒烟的方法 戒烟戒烟的方法电子烟 (vaping) 是一种电子烟.年轻人年轻人年轻人更多相关视频
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