通过互联网为健康焦虑的父母提供心理治疗:复制随机的单个案例实验设计
Katrine Ingeman1,2, Ditte Hoffmann Frydendal3, Lisbeth Frostholm2,3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital Psychiatry, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 175, Aarhus, 8200, Denmark, 45 20542556.
JMIR formative research
|October 2, 2025
概括
通过互联网提供的治疗PROXY显示出潜在的父母与健康焦虑的代理,有效地减少一些人的焦虑. 需要进一步的研究来优化其对这种情况的应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 代理健康焦虑涉及父母对孩子严重疾病的痛苦,导致过度的医疗咨询和症状检查.
- 这种情况可能会把不适应的应对和焦虑从父母传给孩子的风险.
- 之前没有通过代理评估过针对健康焦虑的向治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 通过代理来调查一种称为PROXY的在互联网上提供的心理治疗的可行性和有效性,用于通过代理体验健康焦虑的父母.
主要方法:
- 一个复制的随机单个案例实验设计被用到4名参与者.
- 参与者在基线期后接受了为期8周的互联网治疗 (认知行为疗法和接受和承诺疗法).
- 主要结果 (焦虑,焦虑的影响,基于价值的行动) 通过短信每天测量,并使用视觉和统计方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在4名参与者中,PROXY治疗对2名参与者有效,在主要结果中显示出更好的变化.
- 对于其他2名参与者来说,治疗效果是可疑的,尽管其中一人表现出焦虑影响的减少.
- 所有参与者都对治疗感到满意,但有2人报告自己的健康焦虑恶化.
结论:
- 通过互联网提供的PROXY治疗对那些患有健康焦虑的父母来说是有前途的.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的治疗持续时间,并发病症的管理,以及在更大的队列中复制研究结果.
关键词:
焦虑是一种焦虑.与焦虑相关的症状孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 是一种困难的困扰的困扰.的可行性和可行性.健康 焦虑 焦虑 健康通过代理的健康焦虑.疾病 焦虑 焦虑 疾病互联网互联网互联网互联网互联网互联网通过互联网传递的通过互联网提供的治疗.心理健康 心理健康父母的担忧,父母的担忧.父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母代理代理代理代理代理代理代理代理代理代理心理上的心理心理上的心理.心理治疗 心理治疗严重的困境,严重的痛苦.严重的疾病严重的疾病.一个案例的实验设计.治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
381
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
381
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
447
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
447
01:27Panic Disorder
637
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
637
01:22Behavior Therapy
638
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
638
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
729
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
729
01:54The Placebo Effect
6.8K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.8K