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在伴侣不孕症相关的条件下,对生物流体中非编码RNA的表达进行叙述性审查
Kamila Kolanska1, Elie Zerbib1, Yohann Dabi1
1Unit of Medical Assisted Reproduction, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Tenon Hospital, Sorbonne University, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Reproductive biomedicine online
|October 2, 2025
概括
体液中的非编码RNAs (ncRNAs) 在诊断和管理夫妇不孕症方面表现有前途. 对于这些生物标志物的常规临床应用,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 生殖生物学和遗传学 生殖生物学和遗传学
- 发现生物标志物的发现.
- 基因组学和转录基因组学
背景情况:
- 情侣不孕症是一个复杂的健康问题,原因多种多样.
- 非编码RNAs (ncRNAs) 越来越多地被认为是它们在繁殖中的调节作用.
- 基于生物流体的ncRNA配置文件为不孕症提供了潜在的诊断和治疗途径.
研究的目的:
- 审查生物流体中小和长ncRNAs的作用,以诊断和管理夫妇不孕症.
- 总结目前关于血,血清,卵泡液和精液中的ncRNA表达的证据.
- 为了识别知识缺口和未来的研究方向,在不孕不育的ncRNA生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 对调查不育个体生物流体中ncRNA表达的研究进行系统审查.
- 对微RNAs (miRNAs),循环RNAs (circRNAs),长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs) 和Piwi相互作用RNAs (piRNAs) 的数据进行分析.
- 专注于生物流体,包括血,血清,卵泡液,唾液液和精液等.
主要成果:
- 唾液miRNA签名有助于诊断子宫内膜异位症相关的不孕症.
- 血miRNAs对原发性卵巢衰竭和卵巢储备减少具有诊断价值.
- 一个由五个miRNA组成的小组可以以84%的准确度在肥胖女性中区分PCOS.
- 精液等离子体miRNAs对于诊断男性不孕症和指导手术前治疗术有价值.
- 精子血中的各种ncRNAs,包括piRNAs,circRNAs,tRNAs和lncRNAs,表现出异能潜力.
结论:
- 生物流体中的ncRNA表达与诊断和管理夫妇不孕不育有关.
- 特定的ncRNA签名显示了对子宫内膜异位症相关不孕症,POI,DOR和PCOS等疾病的诊断潜力.
- 精液血ncRNAs对男性不孕症诊断和治疗术具有前景.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以验证这些发现,并使ncrna生物标志物的常规临床使用.
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