隐性思维理论 (ToM) 在对标量隐性的实用推理中发挥着关键作用
Renato Zambrano-Cruz1, Carlos Esteban Rincón-Cruz1, Mercedes Suárez de la Torre2
1Cooperative University of Colombia, Postal code: 050012, Colombia.
Acta psychologica
|October 2, 2025
概括
隐含的信念推理是思维理论 (ToM) 的一个组成部分,它会选择性地影响成年人如何解释标量内涵. 这一发现支持实用推理中的认知特异性.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 思想理论 (ToM) 能够理解他人的心理状态.
- 尺度隐含性解释是一个关键的务实推理技巧.
- 显式与隐式ToM对实用学的差异影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查明确和隐含的思维理论 (ToM) 如何影响实用推理,特别是标尺隐含解释.
- 确定不同类型的精神内容 (明确与隐含) 是否有选择性地影响实用推理.
主要方法:
- 与成年参与者进行了两次主体内实验.
- 参与者在暴露于明确的,隐含的 (信念,欲望,情感,意图) 或非精神刺激后完成了一个标量暗示句子验证任务.
- 测量了反应时间 (RT),以评估处理速度.
主要成果:
- 隐含的信念相关的ToM刺激显著增加了反应时间.
- 显式的ToM刺激和其他隐式的ToM内容 (欲望,情绪,意图) 对反应时间没有产生可比的影响.
- 反应时间受到隐性信念归因的选择性影响.
结论:
- 结果支持后格里斯理论,特别是相关性理论,关于务实推理.
- 隐含的信念归因在处理标量内涵方面表现出认知特异性.
- 隐含的ToM,特别是信念推理,作为实用推理中的选择性机制,需要进一步调查.
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