在那些认同为LGBTQ的人中进行创伤评估
Patrice Wade-Olson1, Jeremiah Wade-Olson2
1University of Detroit Mercy, College of Health Professions, McAuley School of Nursing, 4001 West McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221, USA.
International emergency nursing
|October 2, 2025
概括
与 cisgender异性恋者相比,LGBTQ+个人经历的终身创伤率更高. 这凸显了医疗机构需要创伤信息化的护理,以改善所有患者的体验并防止再创伤.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 创伤严重影响健康结果.
- 现有的创伤研究主要集中在 cisgender 异性恋人口和童年创伤上.
- 在了解LGBTQ+个体中创伤的终身患病率方面存在着显著的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较LGBTQ+个体与 cisgender异性恋个体中童年和成年创伤的患病率.
- 调查LGBTQ+社区中创伤和歧视的终身流行情况.
- 根据性取向和性别认同,识别创伤经历中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了量化,非概率的,方便抽样调查方法.
- 使用经过验证的仪器来衡量终身创伤和歧视.
- 分析了来自美国三个初级保健诊所的141名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 与 cisgender异性恋参与者相比,LGBTQ+参与者在所有测量类别中报告了更高的创伤患病率.
- 非洲裔美国人受访者在三个创伤措施中的两个创伤得分较高.
- 这些发现表明,LGBTQ+身份与增加创伤暴露之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 在一般和LGBTQ+人群中创伤的高患病率需要在医疗保健中采取创伤知情的方法.
- 使用创伤信息护理的急诊护士可以增强LGBTQ+个体的医疗保健体验,并防止再创伤.
- 推对所有有创伤史的个人实施创伤知情护理.
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