面对面的整形手术采访的回归及其对申请人偏好的影响
Sonia S Patel1, Lawson E Spence1, Rohun Gupta2
1Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, United States of America.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|October 2, 2025
概括
尽管成本较高,但整形外科住院申请人更喜欢面对面的面试. 经济负担不成比例地影响种族少数群体,这表明需要奖学金来确保平等获得外科培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 选择外科住院的选择
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在2023-2024年整合性整形外科住院周期中,COVID-19后的面对面访谈回归.
- 申请入住医学生的景观正在随着研究增加,远程轮换和申请费用而变化.
- 过渡到通过/失败的第一步结果增加了居民选择的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响医学学生在面对面和虚拟面试之间做出选择的因素.
- 分析与申请整形外科住院计划相关的财务影响.
- 在申请成本上升的背景下,了解申请人对面试格式的偏好.
主要方法:
- 在圣路易斯大学对综合性整形外科住院申请人进行了24个问题的Qualtrics调查.
- 该调查评估了人口统计,财务状况和采访经验,使用利克特比例和自由答案问题.
- 分析了37名受访者的数据 (82.2%的响应率).
主要成果:
- 发现了显著的成本差异:面对面的面试平均为554.84美元,而虚拟面试平均为100美元.
- 申请人种族与需要借钱支付面试费用有显著的关联.
- 尽管有财务问题,95%的申请人更喜欢面对面的面试.
结论:
- 面对面的面试仍然被申请人高度重视,表明了超出成本影响计划选择的因素.
- 种族群体之间融资模式的差异凸显了申请成本上升带来的不平等影响.
- 奖学金可以帮助缓解社会经济差异,并吸引多样化,有资格的候选人进行整形外科住院.
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