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相关概念视频

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

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In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
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在开放性肝脏手术中对人体工程学的考虑.

Antony Haddad1, Mateo Lendoire2, Kyoji Ito2

  • 1Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
|October 2, 2025
PubMed
概括

与工作有关的肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 在外科医生中很常见. 本综述确定了开放性肝脏手术 (OLS) 的人体工程学挑战,并提出了像姿势调整和训练等策略,以减轻风险和改善外科医生的福祉.

关键词:
人体工程学就是人体工程学.肝脏外科手术 肝脏外科手术肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病开放式手术是开放式手术.外科医生 外科医生

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科学领域:

  • 外科手术的人体工程学
  • 在外科手术中的职业健康.

背景情况:

  • 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 显著影响外科医生的职业生涯和表现.
  • 开放性肝脏手术 (OLS) 的人体工程学要求很大,但由于程序的复杂性,经常被忽视.

研究的目的:

  • 审查特定于开放性肝脏手术的人体工程学挑战.
  • 确定在OLS期间在外科小组中减少MSD风险的策略.

主要方法:

  • 叙事文学评论. 叙事文学评论. 叙事文学评论. 叙事文学评论.
  • 在开放性肝脏手术中分析人体工程学因素.

主要成果:

  • 关键的人体工程学负担包括长时间的姿势疲劳,手动肝脏操纵和低于最佳的设备使用.
  • 有效的策略包括优化患者/设备定位,保持中立姿势,使用辅助设备,并结合微型休息.
  • 其他干预措施包括人体工程学培训,定期炼和动态工作流管理.

结论:

  • 提高外科医生对OLS人体工程学风险的认识至关重要.
  • 教导外科医生可用的干预措施是减少OLS中MSDs的第一步.