偶尔性便秘:在罗马第四次全球流行病学研究中的患病率和影响
Annelies Verheyden1, Jóhann P Hreinsson2, Shrikant I Bangdiwala3
1Translational Research in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
偶尔性便秘 (OC) 影响全球7.4%,影响生活质量,增加焦虑和抑郁. 这种情况导致与没有便秘相比,医疗保健使用率更高.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 罗马工作组最近对偶尔性便秘 (OC) 进行了定义.
- 了解OC的全球流行和影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 将OC与没有便秘和功能性便秘 (FC) 进行比较,为其独特的特征提供了宝贵的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定罗马定义偶尔便秘 (OC) 的全球患病率.
- 调查与OC相关的并发症,生活质量 (QoL) 影响和医疗保健利用情况.
- 为了比较OC,没有便秘和功能性便秘 (FC) 个体之间的这些因素.
主要方法:
- 利用罗马基金会全球流行病学研究的数据,包括来自26个国家的54,127名成年人.
- 使用互联网调查收集罗马四号诊断,人口统计,心理社会数据,生活质量和病史.
- 根据罗马四号标准定义的OC (不符合FC标准的≥1个便秘症状,有肠功能问题),不包括其他肠道疾病或有机疾病.
主要成果:
- 罗马定义的OC的全球流行率为7.4%,具有显著的区域差异 (4.3%15.8%).
- 与没有便秘相比,OC与较低的QOL,更高的焦虑和抑郁的患病率以及上部胃肠道疾病症状的增加有关.
- 患有OC的个体比患有FC的个体更担心肠道功能,并表现出更高的医疗保健消费.
结论:
- 罗马定义的偶尔便秘是一种普遍的全球性疾病.
- OC与显著的心理痛苦,生活质量下降以及其他罗马IV诊断有关.
- 这种情况有助于大量利用医疗保健,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
更多相关视频
03:50Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 18, 2023
07:41Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Published on: April 17, 2019
相关概念视频
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
