患者对外科医生撰写的手术报告的看法与人工智能简化的版本相比
James Pan1, Evgeniya Tyrtova1, Diana B Wiseman1
1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
World neurosurgery
|October 2, 2025
概括
患者更喜欢人工智能 (AI) 简化的操作报告而不是原始版本,发现它们更清晰,更易于理解. 这突出了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 医疗文件的复杂性阻碍了患者的识字和参与.
- 将医疗文本简化为患者的识字水平可以提高理解力.
- 操作报告复杂,患者往往无法获取.
研究的目的:
- 评估GPT-4在简化操作报告方面的有效性.
- 评估患者对原始与人工智能简化报告的偏好.
- 在医学文献中了解患者对人工智能的态度.
主要方法:
- 两期前性研究 (2023年6月至10月) 调查脊柱手术患者.
- 第一个阶段:患者对操作报告和人工智能的偏好和态度.
- 第二阶段:比较原始与AI简化的报告;医生对质量和安全进行审查.
主要成果:
- 55.4%的参与者更喜欢使用GPT简化的报告.
- 使用人工智能简化的报告显著更清晰,更容易获取和更容易理解 (P < 0.001).
- 具有学士学位或以下学位的患者更喜欢简化报告 (59.6%).
结论:
- 人工智能简化的操作报告可以增强患者的理解.
- 患者人口统计学变化需要个性化的简化方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化人工智能,以实现个性化的患者教育和医疗保健成果.
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