信任侵犯对情感冲突控制的影响
Shuge Yuan1, Mengsi Xu2, Yue Zhu3
1School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Behavioral and Mental Health of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
NeuroImage
|October 2, 2025
概括
违反信任损害了在个人和社会情况下的情感冲突控制. 这影响了冲突解决,特别是在处理负面情绪刺激或威胁社会互动时.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的情绪冲突控制对于社会调整和心理健康至关重要.
- 众所周知,违反信任行为会加剧消极的认知偏见,并损害认知控制.
- 违反信任对情感冲突控制的具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查信任侵犯如何影响情感冲突控制在人际和人际背景下.
- 通过使用电脑电图 (EEG) 检查这些效应的神经相关物.
主要方法:
- 实验1使用了Stroop情感范式来评估人内情感冲突控制.
- 实验2使用"终极"游戏来评估人际情感冲突控制.
- 与事件相关的潜力 (ERP) 记录了100名参与者 (56名在Exp. 1,44 在解释中. 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2).
主要成果:
- 在实验1中,信任违反损害了冲突控制,特别是负面刺激作为目标 (更长的反应时间) 和分散注意力 (减少缓慢的潜在幅度).
- 在实验2中,信任违反减少了冲突解决过程中缓慢的潜在幅度,增加了威胁互动和负偏差 (对不可信/愤怒的脸更大的P3幅度).
- 在这两种情况下,损伤在冲突解决阶段是最明显的.
结论:
- 违反信任严重破坏了在内部和人际领域的情感冲突控制.
- 这些发现突出了破损信任对认知和情绪调节的有害影响.
- 这项研究提供了神经生理学证据,证明在信任侵犯后,冲突解决能力受损.
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