对疼痛,恐惧和满意度进行非药物干预的比较:随机对照试验
Ramazan Bozkurt1, Özlem Doğu1, Hacer Efnan Melek Arsoy2
1Sakarya University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Fundamentals of Nursing, Sakarya, Türkiye.
概括
手掌刺激器和漫画显著减少疼痛和恐惧在周围静脉注射导管 (PIC) 在儿童. 这些非药理学方法为儿科手术提供了有效的疼痛管理替代方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 周围静脉注射导管 (PIC) 是一个常见的,但对于儿童来说往往是痛苦的程序.
- 非药物干预措施旨在减轻儿科手术期间的疼痛和焦虑.
- NCT06772259 美国国家航空公司
研究的目的:
- 为了比较手掌刺激器和漫画与对照组在儿科PIC期间管理疼痛和恐惧的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对患者和家长满意度以及手术持续时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及90名5-12岁儿童.
- 参与者被分配到三个组:手掌刺激器,卡通观看或控制.
- 疼痛,恐惧和满意度被儿童,父母和观察者在PIC之前,期间和之后评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,手掌刺激器和漫画均显著降低了PIC前,期间和之后的疼痛得分.
- 在PIC期间,干预组的恐惧评分明显低于对照组.
- 整体满意度没有显著差异,尽管手掌刺激器满意度显著更高. PIC持续时间在对照组中最短.
结论:
- 手掌刺激器和卡通片是有效的非药物干预措施,可以减少接受PIC的儿童的疼痛和恐惧.
- 这些方法在管理程序性疼痛和焦虑方面提供了可比的好处.
- 虽然整体满意度没有差异,但对手掌刺激器的具体满意度更高,这表明其作为首选干预措施的潜力.
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