飞灰和GGBS的地质聚合用于可持续的工业废物利用
Ghausul Azam Ansari1,2, Shiv Shankar Kumar3
1Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, 800005, Bihar, India.
Scientific reports
|October 2, 2025
概括
可持续的地质聚合物已经成功地使用飞灰和GGBS等工业废物生产. 最佳条件 (10M NaOH,20% GGBS,80°C固化) 产生了高压力强度,证明了它们的环保潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
- 废弃物价值化 废弃物价值化 废弃物价值化
背景情况:
- 对可持续建筑材料的需求不断增长.
- 需要利用工业副产品,如飞灰和地面颗粒高炉渣 (GGBS).
- 地质聚合物技术为传统水泥提供了潜在的替代品.
研究的目的:
- 评估从工业废物中生产可持续地质聚合物的可行性.
- 为了研究不同参数对地质聚合物属性的影响.
- 为了确定高性能,环保地质聚合物的最佳条件.
主要方法:
- 使用飞灰和GGBS进行地质聚合物的实验生产.
- 氧化 (NaOH) 度的系统变化,GGBS含量,固化温度和持续时间.
- 评估物理和机械性能,包括压力强度,密度,多孔度和吸水能力.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和能量分散式X射线光谱 (EDX) 的微结构分析.
主要成果:
- 最高压力强度为49.63MPa,使用20%的GGBS,10M NaOH和80°C固化28天.
- 增加的GGBS含量与压力强度,散装密度和耐久性正相关.
- 升高的固化温度提高了强度,80°C被认为是平衡性能和能源效率的最佳温度.
- 微结构分析揭示了增强的地聚合物凝形成和富含-酸盐-酸盐 (C-S-H) 的紧矩阵.
结论:
- 用10M NaOH,20% GGBS生产的地质聚合物,在80°C固化后,具有高强度和增强的微观结构性质.
- 这项研究证实了使用工业废物灰来生产可持续和高性能地质聚合物的可行性.
- 这些地质聚合物为传统建筑材料提供了一个有希望的,环保的替代品.
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