团队学习与小组互动学习在本科医学教育中的成本分析
Irene Sterpu1, Lotta Herling2,3, Anna Möller4,5
1Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. irene.sterpu@ki.se.
BMC medical education
|October 2, 2025
概括
在医学教育中,以团队为基础的学习 (TBL) 比小组交互式学习 (SIL) 更昂贵. 然而,使用模拟工具和增加学生-教师比率可以显著降低TBL成本.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 教育经济学教育经济学
背景情况:
- 医疗教育的财政资源有限,需要具有成本效益的教学干预.
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 和小组交互式学习 (SIL) 是具有可比性教育成果的积极学习方法.
- 评估不同教学方法的成本效益对于资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较与提供基于团队的学习 (TBL) 与小组交互式学习 (SIL) 相关的成本.
- 通过分析不同教学方法的财务影响,为医学教育的资源配置决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了成本最小化分析,以比较TBL和SIL的实施和经常性成本.
- 这项研究涉及157名医学学生,他们在卡罗林斯卡研究所的产科和妇科课程上学习.
- 计算了提供TBL和SIL的成本.
主要成果:
- 实施TBL的成本为126美元/学生,其中教师工资是主要组成部分.
- 经常性成本为TBL的74美元/学生,SIL的31美元/学生.
- 敏感性分析表明,TBL成本可以降至10美元/学生与模拟辅助和80:1的学生:教师比率.
结论:
- 在这种环境中,基于团队的学习 (TBL) 发现比小组交互式学习 (SIL) 更昂贵,主要是由于教师的初始培训和电子平台费用.
- TBL的更高成本主要归因于教师培训和电子平台使用的实施费用.
- 采用模拟工具并提高学生:教师比率可以大幅降低TBL成本,使其更具经济可行性和与SIL相比.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.2K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.2K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.5K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.5K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
407
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
407
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
860
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
860
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
561
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
561
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
2.4K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
2.4K


