了解医学学生的间歇决策,以保护临床学术管道:混合方法调查调查
Jun Jie Lim1, Chris Roberts1, Olivia Graham1
1Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
BMC medical education
|October 2, 2025
概括
生活成本上升和政策变化阻碍了医学学生的插入,影响了未来的临床学术工作人员. 解决财务负担和感知的职业利益对于劳动力发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床学院 临床学院
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
背景情况:
- 临床学术人员对于医疗保健创新至关重要,但英国面临着短缺问题.
- 医学学生追求间歇学位的下降加剧了这一危机.
- 影响这种下降的因素,特别是金融和政策相关问题,需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查影响医学学生决定干涉的因素.
- 探索个人动机,感知价值和社会经济因素的影响.
- 了解生活成本上升和国家政策变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法调查收集定量和定性数据.
- 描述性统计和千平方测试分析了定量数据.
- 主题分析,以Vroom的预期理论为指导,解释了定性反应.
主要成果:
- 在生活成本危机和间隔决策之间发现了显著的关联 (p=0.001).
- 财务负担 (债务,压力) 阻碍了非插入者,而插入者注意到了财务策略.
- 政策变化取消了对间歇学位的额外考虑,这显著影响了决策 (p=0.014),以及感知到的职业福利 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 社会经济因素,特别是财务约束和政策变化,是干涉的重要威因素.
- 这些阻碍因素不成比例地影响来自不同背景的学生,影响劳动力公平.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来支持多元化和公平的临床学术工作人员.
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