牙科教育中的人工智能:基于人工智能的聊天机器人可以与全科医生竞争吗?
Ali Can Bulut1, Hasibe Sevilay Bahadır2, Gül Ateş3
1Department of Prosthodontic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Yayla Mahallesi Yozgat Bulvarı, 1487. Cad. No: 55, Etlik, Keçiören, Ankara, Turkey. alicanbulut@outlook.com.
BMC medical education
|October 2, 2025
概括
人工智能聊天机器人在回答假牙医考试问题时表现出不同程度的准确性,没有一个与全科医生的表现相匹配. 在临床实施之前需要进一步改进.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 在专业牙科领域评估人工智能聊天机器人的性能.
- 与全科医生的准确度水平进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 评估七个人工智能聊天机器人的 (ChatGPT-4,ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT 01-Preview,ChatGPT 01-Mini,Microsoft Bing,Claude,Google Gemini) 在假牙问题上的准确性.
- 确定AI聊天机器人是否可以达到与全科医生可比的准确性.
主要方法:
- 从模拟考试中使用了十个多选项假牙牙科问题.
- 人工智能聊天机器人和657名全科医生回答了这些问题.
- 对答案的准确性和一致性进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到聊天机器人准确度的显著差异 (p < 0.05).
- 没有聊天机器人正确回答所有问题;没有人正确回答第7个问题.
- 一般医生表现出更高的准确性,特别是在问题9和10上.
- 微软的Bing有最不正确的答案.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人在假牙医疗中的表现不一致,需要显著改进.
- 目前的人工智能聊天机器人尚未可靠地回答专业牙科检查问题.
相关概念视频
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
5.3K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
5.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
