基本运动技能练习对中度自闭症儿童执行功能和社会互动能力的影响:一项随机对照试验
Qiang Wang1,2, Shuqi Jia2, Feng Ding2
1School of Athletic Performance, Guangdong Vocational Institute of Sport, Guangzhou, China.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|October 2, 2025
概括
练习基本运动技能 (FMS) 显著改善了自闭症儿童的社交互动和选择性执行功能. 干预显示了抑制,认知灵活性,情绪控制和工作记忆方面的好处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在社交互动和执行功能方面带来了挑战.
- 基本运动技能 (FMS) 是身体发展的基础.
- 针对运动技能的干预措施可能会影响ASD儿童的认知和社会发展.
研究的目的:
- 评估18周基本运动技能 (FMS) 干预对中度自闭症儿童执行功能和社会互动的影响.
- 为了确定FMS实践是否可以增强社会情感学习和认知能力在这个人群.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及25名中度自闭症儿童.
- 参与者被分配到FMS干预组或对照组.
- 在干预前和后进行执行功能 (BRIEF) 和社交互动 (SRS-2) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 在社交互动能力 (SRS-2分数) 中观察到显著改善.
- 执行功能在抑制,转移 (认知灵活性),情绪控制和工作记忆 (BRIEF分数) 中显著提高.
- 在启动,规划,组织或监控功能方面没有明显的改善.
结论:
- FMS干预对自闭症儿童的社交互动和执行功能的特定方面产生了积极的影响.
- 研究结果强调了将运动技能与社会情感发展联系起来的跨模式干预措施的潜力.
- 这项研究支持探索混合方法,例如将FMS与舞蹈运动疗法 (DMT) 整合在一起.
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