发展性别和性别多样化的标准化患者的跨专业学习:基于社区的参与式方法
Jacob R Siegel1, Scout Silverstein2, Natalie Florescu1
1Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, 3500 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
BMC medical education
|October 2, 2025
概括
该项目开发了标准化的患者病例,并获得了性别和性别多样性 (GSD) 社区的投入,以改善医疗培训. 该UNIQUE项目增强了居民和工作人员对GSD个体的文化能力和包容性护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 医疗培训往往缺乏足够的准备,以向性别和性别多元 (GSD) 个体提供肯定性护理.
- 标准化患者 (SP) 病例对于体验式学习至关重要,但可能不反映GSD种群的多样化需求.
- 临床支持人员在GSD确认护理方面接受的培训有限,这突出了跨专业教育的差距.
研究的目的:
- 引入创建标准化患者病例 (SP) 的新方法,以培训医疗住院人员和临床支持人员对性别和性别多样性 (GSD) 个体进行合格和肯定的护理.
- 将GSD社区的声音纳入医疗培训材料的开发中,确保其真实性和文化相关性.
- 通过跨专业培训场景,增强医疗保健专业人员的同情心,沟通技巧和文化敏感性.
主要方法:
- 独特项目成立了一个独特的咨询委员会 (UAB),由GSD社区成员和医疗保健专业人员组成.
- 一个基于社区的参与式研究框架被用来共同开发四个SP案例,反映了GSD患者的经验.
- 在一个主要的学术医疗中心招募,培训和利用性别和性别多样化的标准化患者进行模拟遭遇.
主要成果:
- 独一无二的咨询委员会成功地将GSD社区的观点整合到创建真实且文化上有能力的SP案例中.
- 涉及住院医生和临床支持人员的跨专业模拟遭遇表明,GSD专注的同情心和沟通技巧有所增加.
- 该项目扩大了GSD个体在SP演员池中的代表性,提高了角色描绘的真实性.
结论:
- 整合社区知情的标准化病例对于推进医学教育和解决医疗保健中的系统偏见至关重要.
- 该UNIQUE项目成功地弥补了医疗住院人员和临床支持人员在GSD肯定护理方面的培训差距.
- 这种方法促进了更具包容性的医疗保健环境,改善了患者的体验,并有助于在医学教育计划中标准化GSD肯定实践.
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