在COVID-19期间为医院护士和医生实施PTSD干预措施:范围审查
Deliah Katzmarzyk1,2, Daniela Holle3, Martina Roes4,5
1Faculty of Health, School of Nursing Science, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. Deliah.Katzmarzyk@uni-wh.de.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|October 2, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,医院护士和医生经历了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的高率. 本综述确定了在流行病期间为卫生保健工作者提供PTSD干预措施和实施策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作者的福祉
- 流行病心理健康反应
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医院护士和医生中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的患病率很高.
- 为了满足心理支持的迫切需求,需要快速适应和开发PTSD干预措施.
- 确定成功的实施策略对于可持续的支持和未来的流行病准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,为医院护士和医生确定PTSD干预措施.
- 确定医院环境中这些干预措施的有效实施策略.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月至4月期间,使用PubMed,PsychINFO和CINHAL的文献搜索进行了范围审查.
- 包括在2020年至2023年间发表的研究,重点关注PTSD干预措施和疫情期间医疗保健专业人员的实施.
- 使用基于TIDieR和ERIC框架的演内容分析来提取和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在2020年至2023年期间,全球范围内调整或开发了16种PTSD干预措施.
- 在16项干预措施中,只有6项被证明是有效的.
- 数字方法是常见的,通常通过代周期进行;面对面的干预强调了利益相关者的参与.
结论:
- 研究结果支持在流行病条件下为医院卫生保健工作者实施PTSD干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该评估干预的有效性,并确定有利的,可持续的实施策略.
- 这项研究为在未来的健康危机中加强对前线工作者的心理健康支持提供了基础.
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