介绍医疗保健和临床研究中的人工智能:包括作者和评论员的严格检查清单
Chandan K Sen1, Deeptankar DeMazumder1,2
1McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Departments of Surgery & Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Advances in wound care
|October 3, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提供了新的生物医学发现和医疗保健范式. 这份路线图指导研究人员和临床医生严格应用人工智能,重点关注人类-人工智能合作,以实现负责任的创新.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究和医疗保健
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变生物医学研究和医疗保健.
- 匹兹堡大学的INTERNIST-1系统在20世纪70年代开创了医疗保健领域的AI,使用诊断推理.
- 基础概念包括数据工程,知识表示和象征性AI.
研究的目的:
- 为了解和应用AI在生物医学科学和医疗保健领域提供全面的路线图.
- 引导研究人员,临床医生和审稿人对严格和相关的AI实施.
- 促进人类-人工智能合作,以实现变革性创新.
主要方法:
- 结构分为三个层:基础,核心技术和应用.
- 探索数据工程和象征性AI等基础概念.
- 详细介绍核心技术 (专家系统,机器学习,深度学习,可解释的人工智能) 和应用 (NLP,计算机视觉,机器人).
主要成果:
- 人工智能整合涵盖了医疗保健中的发现,诊断和决策.
- 临床示例展示了AI在伤口护理,图像分析和预测建模方面的作用.
- 解决道德考虑,偏见缓解和人工智能采用的劳动力发展.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中成功采用人工智能,需要专注于人才和系统的劳动力发展.
- 强调临床医生和研究人员对人工智能素养的重要性.
- 通过人类-人工智能协作倡导负责任的创新,超越作.
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