正念训练干预措施对在压力情况下的篮球运动员自由投表现的影响
1Hainan Police College, Haikou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 3, 2025
概括
正念训练可以提高篮球运动员在压力下自由投的表现. 这种干预改善了正念,精神性和在压力较大的游戏环境中的准确性.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 认知行为干预 认知行为干预
背景情况:
- 由于压力,篮球表现往往会受到损害.
- 心理技能培训对于运动员在高压环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念训练对篮球运动员自由投表现的影响.
- 评估正念对心理性和压力状况中的表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个2x2的因数设计,有79名男大学篮球运动员.
- 8周的正念训练干预与安慰剂对照组相比.
- 在干预前和后测量了正念水平,精神强度和自由投的表现.
主要成果:
- 正念训练显著改善了正念水平 (p < 0.05).
- 干预后,运动员表现出更强的精神性和自由投表现 (p < 0.05).
- 在正念,精神性和自由投成功之间发现了积极的相关性 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 正念训练是改善篮球自由投表现的有效干预措施.
- 正念练习可以增强心理性和在压力下在法庭上执行.
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