沉默的伤:理解人际敏感性,偏执的思想和来自牙买加不良童年经历的敌意
Rosemarie Johnson1, Elroy Galbraith2, Roger Carl Gibson3
1Department of Sociology, Psychology & Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 3, 2025
概括
儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与成年人的人际敏感性,偏执思想和敌意有关. ACE 的数量与这些负面结果相关,但社会人口统计学因素并没有缓解这些影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 是身体和心理健康问题如焦虑和抑郁症的既定预测因素.
- ACEs对人际敏感性,偏执思想和敌意的影响,这些与关系问题和暴力有关,不太了解.
- 这项研究解决了了解ACE的数量和类型如何影响这些特定的人际脆弱性的差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查ACE数量和类型与人际敏感性,偏执思想和敌意之间的关联.
- 探索社会人口统计学变量 (年龄,性别,教育,关系状况) 是否调节这些关联.
- 为研究ACE对人际心理病理学影响的研究不足的领域做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 通过各种社区道招募的1,633名成年牙买加人的数据,采用了相关设计.
- 参与者填写了社会人口统计项目,不良童年经历国际问卷 (ACE-IQ) 和症状检查清单-90-修订 (SCL-90-R).
- 皮尔森的相关性和回归分析评估了ACE和人际心理病理脆弱性之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在ACE总数 (ACE-IQ得分) 和所有三个结果之间发现了显著的正相关性:人际敏感性,偏执思想和敌意 (r=0.249到0.770,p <0.001).
- 情绪虐待,家庭暴力和社区暴力是报告中最常见的ACE.
- 七个特定的ACE与至少一个结果相关,身体虐待和家庭滥用物质与某些脆弱性呈反向关系.
结论:
- 经历过ACE的数量与成年人的人际敏感性,偏执思想和敌意增加有关.
- 特定类型的ACE与这些人际关系困难有不同的关联.
- 社会人口统计学因素并没有显著调节ACE和研究的精神病学结果之间的关系,突出显示了童年逆境的普遍影响.
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