内部安全与外部选择:一个目标屏蔽的解释如何就业能力差异化塑造非道德的亲组织行为
Yulin Niu1, Dandan Liu1, Xiongying Niu1
1International Business School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 3, 2025
概括
内部就业能力通过降低底线心态 (BLM) 来减少非道德的亲组织行为 (UPB),特别是对于不愿冒风险的员工. 然而,矛盾的是,适度的外部就业能力通过增加的BLM增加了UPB.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 商业道德 商业道德
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 就业能力对不道德决策的影响还不太清楚.
- 目标屏蔽理论为探索这种关系提供了一个框架.
- 内部和外部的就业能力可能对非道德的亲组织行为 (UPB) 有不同的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查内部和外部如何影响UPB的就业能力.
- 检查底线思维 (BLM) 的调解作用.
- 探索员工风险倾向的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 在中国进行了两项多波调查研究,共有273名 (1项研究) 和316名 (2项研究) 的参与者.
- 在三个时间点收集了就业能力,风险倾向,BLM和UPB的数据.
- 测试了一种调节的调节模型来分析这些关系.
主要成果:
- 内部就业能力与UPB有负面关联,通过减少BLM进行调解,特别是在低风险倾向的员工中.
- 外部就业能力显示,通过BLM,与UPB有间接的,反向的U形关系.
- 适度的外部就业能力与BLM和UPB的最高水平有关,无论风险倾向如何.
结论:
- 内部的工作安全可以减少不道德的行为,而适度的外部机会可能会无意中增加它.
- 雇佣能力对UPB的影响是复杂的,取决于其类型 (内部与外部) 和员工的风险倾向.
- 调查结果为组织提供了实际的见解,以管理职业发展和防止不道德的行为.
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